The fresh tokens you to definitely occurred relatively faster frequently article-CLC is demonstrated in the Dining table 4
Such tokens were: icons (e.grams., , >, /, +, ^ sugar baby Liverpool, =), numerals (elizabeth.grams., 1, dos, 3) acronyms, shortenings and you will contractions (age.g., t, k, ff, ni, mn, nie, jy, gwn, s, lol; and that make reference to: het, dat, ok/ik, also, niet, hem, niet, jij, gewoon, is actually, laugh out loud; translations: it, one, ok/I, to own some time Footnote 7 , maybe not, my, maybe not, your, merely, is), punctuation scratching (elizabeth.g., ! ? : ; but not that point and you will comma), pronouns (elizabeth.g., ik, jij, hem, hij, me, je, jou; translations: We, you, him, he, me, you/your), opinion-relevant adjectives/adverbs (elizabeth.g., echt, lekker, mooi, goed, nieuwe, niks, leuk, zeker, mooie, super; translations: extremely, nice/delicious, nice/beautiful, a great, the new, nothing, nice/gorgeous, nice/as well, sure, nice, super), and interjection terms (elizabeth.g., ja, haha, nee, kid, hoor, nou, hahaha, he, jaa, wow, jaaa, okay, screw, crap, wtf; translations: yes, haha, no, boy, you understand, really, hahaha, hey/huh, yeah, impress, okay). In summary, what you to definitely taken place seemingly more often pre-CLC portray mostly relaxed vocabulary explore, such contractions, strange spellings, icons and you may profanity.
Shape 9 gift ideas the latest cousin differences in POS utilize following CLC, compared with Standard-split I and II
Dining table 5 gift ideas tokens you to definitely took place seemingly with greater regularity blog post-CLC, these tokens comprise: blogs (i.elizabeth., de, het, een; translations: feminine/masculine the latest, neuter the brand new, a(n)), conjunctions (elizabeth.g., durante, from, omdat, wanted, zodat; translations: and you can, otherwise, because, just like the, to make sure that), prepositions (elizabeth.grams., home, within the, om, met, more, tijdens, aan, tot; translations: through/by the, within the, for/at, which have, about/over, during the, to/on, until), additional and connecting verbs (elizabeth.grams., worden, hebben, zijn, moeten, kunnen, maken, willen; translations: end up being, has, is actually, must, normally, make, want). Complete, the latest tokens you to happened seemingly with greater regularity blog post-CLC show a whole lot more certified vocabulary need when compared to the pre-CLC tokens for the Desk 4.
Desk six gift ideas bigrams you to definitely taken place seemingly more often pre-CLC. This type of bigrams primarily are private pronoun + verb combos (i.age., ik ga, ik heb, ik ben, ik wil, ik dacht, heb je, ik moet, denk ik, ik kan, ik kom, ik had, ik is; translations: I want, We have, I’m, I would like, I was thinking, maybe you’ve, I need to, In my opinion, I will, I come, I’d, I was). Again, the outcome advise that there was seemingly way more informal words use, which is, seemingly more regular events away from self-referential words, which implies a far more individual and subjective language need.
New bigrams you to definitely taken place relatively more often blog post-CLC, in Dining table eight, happened to be primarily prepositional phrases otherwise preposition + article combinations (elizabeth.grams., van de-, van het, doorway de-, naar het, van een, om de-, more than de, aan de, more than het, inside the het, satisfied het, came across de-, om het, bij het, om een, voor het; translations: on, regarding the, by, to the, out-of a good, regarding the, across the, on, on the, about/over the, because of the, around the, with the), recommending more in depth descriptions of your disease which is labeled on the tweets. Notably, the introduction of more prepositions may explain the boost in sentence duration following the CLC.
POS study
The second theory on the a possible boost in the effective use of adjectives, adverbs, blogs, conjunctions, and you may prepositions, try checked out using an effective POS data. Dining table 8 screens new cousin wavelengths off POS categories. The latest CLC got an increased influence on POS utilize as compared so you can baseline variations. Eg, the new CLC triggered an increase in the application of content, conjunctives, and you may prepositions compared to the most other POS categories. That it improve ensures that the fresh new CLC altered the new syntactic formations regarding tweets, and this is backed by new discovering that sentence size enhanced. Unexpectedly, the brand new relative regularity out-of adverbs and you may adjectives failed to increase immediately following this new CLC. At exactly the same time, the essential difference between Standard-split I and Baseline-separated II reveals way more variation anywhere between few days step three and you may month cuatro versus times 1 and you will day dos. This indicates a pattern from the language use initiated from the CLC.