Such groups don’t differ within their cost regarding sexual punishment (twenty five
Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Upheaval when you look at the Youth otherwise Puberty
Dining table 2 shows the new incidence out of experience of trauma throughout youngsters/adolescence inside sufferers with and versus borderline identity sickness. Sufferers that have borderline personality ailment got rather high costs from real abuse inside the childhood/puberty than subjects instead of borderline identification sickness, that have intercourse regulated (52.8% as opposed to 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step 1, p=0.02), however the organizations didn’t disagree inside their spanische Singles Dating Seite costs of intimate abuse (29.2% as opposed to 19.4%; ? dos =step 1.46, df=step one, p=0.23) or out-of other sorts of traumatization into the childhood/puberty.
Subjects which have paranoid personality ailment plus had a considerably high rate away from actual discipline in youngsters/adolescence than just victims without paranoid personality disorder, that have intercourse regulated (54.0% in place of thirty five.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% instead of twenty two.2%; ? dos =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) or off other kinds of shock during the youth/puberty. The relationships out-of youthfulness/teenage physical discipline with borderline personality disorder and with paranoid identity diseases was indeed along with checked out that with all the almost every other personality infection diagnoses once the extra covariates, plus the performance was in fact statistically similar.
Victims that have antisocial character diseases had been probably be as opposed to those without antisocial personality diseases to have come bereaved in childhood (53.8% in the place of 21.0%; ? dos =eight.67, df=step 1, p=0.006). Nothing of the other sorts of personality illness are rather and you will certainly in the sexual abuse, physical discipline, or the other sorts of stress from inside the youthfulness/puberty.
Injury when you look at the Adulthood
The fresh new costs off experience of trauma in the adulthood into the victims which have and you will without borderline identification disorder are revealed within the Table dos. Borderline character infection was not rather for the actual physical violence, intimate physical violence, and other variety of stress in adulthood, with age and you can gender regulated. Victims which have paranoid character sickness were even more more than likely than those instead of paranoid identification disease to possess educated bodily physical violence in adulthood, as we age and you can sex managed (33.0% instead of 17.9%; ? dos =cuatro.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). Individuals with paranoid personality problems plus got large cost away from accidents/injury (63.5% rather than 47.0%; ? 2 =cuatro.86, df=1, p=0.03) and you may combat (9.5% rather than 1.7%; ? dos =6.forty-eight, df=1, p=0.01) than others without any diseases, nevertheless these differences weren’t mathematically high adopting the outcomes of numerous comparisons have been controlled. None of one’s other kinds of character diseases is somewhat related with almost any traumatization during the adulthood.
Prevalence regarding PTSD
New lifetime incidence out-of PTSD inside selection of sufferers try 17.8% (N=32). The new pricing of PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you may males (17.1%, N=20) weren’t rather some other (? 2 =0.eleven, df=step one, p=0.74). PTSD are most common during the victims which have paranoid (29%) and you will borderline (25%) personality sickness, and you will least prominent in subjects with narcissistic (10%) and you will passive-aggressive (12%) personality disorder. Towards remaining kind of personality infection, the latest frequency away from PTSD varied out-of fourteen% to help you 18%. Victims which have and you will versus PTSD didn’t differ within full number of identification disease diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=step 1.2, instead of indicate=dos.4, SD=1.6; t=–0.thirty-six, df=178, p=0.72).