De Cleyre try a contemporary off Emma Goldman, that have whom she managed a relationship out of polite dispute towards the of numerous products
Josiah Warren (1798 – 1874) “was an american utopian socialist, individualist philosopher, polymath, social reformer, inventor, musician, printer and you can publisher. He or she is considered because of the certain since the earliest Western anarchist (even if Warren never utilized the name anarchism himself) in addition to four-web page per week report the guy modified through the 1833, The new Quiet Revolutionist, the original anarchist periodical wrote, is an enterprise in which the guy mainly based his own printing press, shed his very own type of, making his personal print plates.”
Lysander Spooner
Lysander Spooner (1808 – 1887) “was a western individualist anarchist. He had been as well as an abolitionist, entrepreneur, essayist, legal theorist, pamphletist, governmental philosopher, Unitarian, publisher and you can a member of the first International. Spooner are a robust suggest of your own labor direction and you can anti-authoritarian and you can individualist anarchist inside the governmental opinions. His monetary and governmental ideology enjoys constantly started defined as libertarian socialism and mutualism. His blog site led to the introduction of each other remaining-libertarian and right-libertarian political principle contained in this libertarianism in the usa. Spooner’s writings through the abolitionist book New Unconstitutionality out-of Slavery and you may Zero Treason: The brand new Composition out of Zero Power, hence compared treason costs up against secessionists. Spooner is even known for contending toward Post-office having his Western Letter Post Team. But not, it was finalized immediately after legal difficulties with government entities.”
Benjamin Tucker
Benjamin Ricketson Tucker (1854 – 1939) “is a western anarchist and libertarian socialist. A nineteenth-century proponent from individualist anarchism which he named “unterrified Jeffersonianism”, Tucker is actually this new publisher and author of your own Western individualist anarchist periodical Versatility (1881–1908) and additionally a person in the fresh new socialist Earliest Worldwide. Tucker harshly compared state socialism and you will are a promoter regarding libertarian socialism which he termed anarchist or anarchistic socialism also a good fan of mutualism. The guy connected the fresh traditional business economics from Adam Smith in addition to Ricardian socialists apart from that off Josiah Warren, Karl Marx and you will Pierre-Joseph Proudhon so you’re able to socialism. Later on in the life, Tucker transformed into Max Stirner’s egoism.”
Adin Ballou
Adin Ballou (1803 – 1890) “was an american proponent away from Religious nonresistance, Christian anarchism and you can socialism, abolitionism, as well as the founder of Hopedale People. As a consequence of his long community as a Universalist and you may Unitarian minister, the guy tirelessly recommended towards immediate abolition from thraldom, the guidelines regarding Religious anarcho-socialism, and you will promoted the fresh nonviolent concept of praxis (otherwise moral suasion) in his prolific website. Instance web log drew this new prefer regarding Leo Tolstoy, which appear to cited Ballou as a major effect on their theological and you will governmental ideology inside the non-fiction texts including the Empire from God is in Your, together with sponsoring Russian translations of some regarding Ballou’s performs. And greatly inspiring Tolstoy, Ballou’s Christian anarchist and nonresistance ideals inside the texts such as for instance Important Christianity have been passed down from Tolstoy so you can Mahatma Gandhi, contributing not just to brand new nonviolent resistance path on Russian Revolution provided by Tolstoyans, plus Gandhi’s very early thinkings towards nonviolent theory from praxis therefore the growth of 1st ashram, the newest Tolstoy Farm. Within the a current book, Western philosopher and you will anarchist Crispin Sartwell had written the functions by Ballou along with his other Religious anarchist contemporaries for example William Lloyd Garrison individually influenced Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr., too.”
John Humphrey Noyes
John Humphrey Noyes (1811 – 1886) “try a western preacher, major religious philosopher, and you can utopian socialist. He mainly based the latest Putney, Oneida and you may Wallingford Organizations, and is credited with coining the definition of ‘advanced marriage’.”
Voltairine de- Cleyre
Voltairine de Cleyre (1866 – 1912) “is an american anarchist noted for becoming a respected blogger and you can speaker just who compared capitalism, relationships and also the condition while the domination away from faith more sexuality and you will ladies lives which she saw once the most of the interconnected. The woman is usually classified once the a primary early feminist due to this lady views. Created and increased from inside the quick metropolises into the Michigan and schooled from inside the an excellent Sarnia, Ontario, Catholic convent, de- Cleyre began the girl activist industry on the freethought course. No matter if she was attracted to individualist anarchism, de- Cleyre developed because of mutualism from what she entitled anarchism as opposed to adjectives, prioritizing an excellent stateless neighborhood without the use of hostility otherwise coercion above all else. Nearly all de Cleyre’s essays was in fact collected on Chose Functions off Voltairine de Cleyre, authored posthumously from the Goldman’s magazine Nature for the 1914.”